Category: Africa

Africa is the second largest and second most populous continent on Earth, located primarily in the Eastern Hemisphere and bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Red Sea to the northeast, and the Indian Ocean to the southeast. It is comprised of 54 recognized sovereign countries, as well as a number of territories and regions. Africa is known for its diverse cultures, languages, and ethnic groups, with thousands of distinct communities and over 2,000 languages spoken. It features a wide range of geographical landscapes, including deserts, savannas, mountains, and rainforests. The continent is rich in natural resources and biodiversity, playing a significant role in global ecology. Africa is also recognized for its historical significance, with ancient civilizations and a complex history that includes the impact of colonialism and the struggle for independence.